Neurologist
Physiatrist
Neuropsycholgist
Urologist
Pulmonary Therapists
Psychiatrist
Psychologist
Physical Therapists
Occupational Therapists
Speech Therapists
Cognitive Therapists
Vocational Therapists
Social Workers
Case Manager

 

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  Caregivers

Those that suffer from a brain or spinal cord injury will have a multitude of doctors, therapists, and care givers that they will come in contact with and be treated by. It is important for the injured and their families to know something about what kind of people will be needed for their recovery and each person's role in their recovery. When ever possible all of the doctors, therapists, and other caregivers should direct treatment and rehabilitation in a team oriented setting. There should be constant communication between all those involved on where they are, where they are going, and all decisions be made as a team. The following is a list of doctors, therapists, and caregivers that the injured may come in contact with.

Neurologist
Specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the nervous system (brain, spinal cord, nerves, and muscles). A neurologist makes an initial evaluation, diagnoses the injury, and consults on the immediate care of the patient.

Physiatrist
Specializes in physical medicine and rehabilitation. A physiatrist focus is on restoring optimal function to those with injuries to muscles, bones, tissue, and nervous system. These doctors are trained in both neurology and orthopedics.

Neuropsychologist
Specializes in evaluating brain function. They perform sophisticated tests of brain function in order to identify specific injuries and rehabilitation for those injuries.

Urologist
Specializes in the function, treatment, and surgery of the urinary tract (kidneys, ureters, and bladder).

Pulmonary Therapists
Specializes in the respiratory system. They monitor patient breathing and maintain a ventilator employed to insure clear airways.

Psychiatrist
Specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of behavioral abnormalities that will develop due to coping with the injury and the resultant state.

Psychologist
Specializes in the study of the science of the human soul, the study of the mind, or the conscious self.

Physical Therapists
Specializes in using exercise and physical activities to condition muscles and improve the level of activity. They focus on restoring motor function, strengthening muscles, improving coordination, balance, endurance and the movement of joints.

Occupational Therapists
Specialize in providing rehabilitation skills to help improve the motor skills of the patient. This includes the ability to perform daily living activities (bathing, dressing, toileting, getting in and out of a chair or bed, voluntary bowel and bladder functions, and eating).

Speech Pathologists
Specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of those with communication problems. They teach speech, writing, reading and expression skills involved in comprehension and communication.

Cognitive Therapists
Specialize in teaching patients how to interpret situations that will determine how the person feels, behaves, and learns. The idea is to help survivors identify techniques to improve their ability to remember.

Vocational Rehabilitation Therapist
Specializes in identifying skills, and abilities that will help introduce the patient back into a working environment. An initial evaluation is used to determine the patients ability to learn, make decisions, follow instructions, and cope with stress. This is then used to help create an individualized program for a smooth reentry into the workforce.
Educational therapist- specializes in helping the patient have a smooth transition back into the school setting, including developing a specialized educational format that will help develop specific skills the patient needs.

Social Workers
Provides the connection between between all the different facets involved in the treatment, recovery, rehabilitation, and reentry into society of the patient. These facets include the doctors treating the injury, all rehabilitation therapists, family, school/work, and any law and insurance personnel involved. They provide a background study of the injured before the accident took place, delving into the patient's personality, lifestyle, emotional behavior, past relationships, education and work history, special interests, and financial background. This study is considered one of the most important documents used in the rehabilitation process. In most instances the relationship between the social worker, the patient, and his/her family is extremely important, with the social worker being in constant communication with them throughout the rehabilitation process. The social worker will also provide key information to any legal representation the injured may have.

Case Manager (Rehabilitation Specialist)
Oversees the overall treatment and rehaboitaion processes and ensures that the goals of the patient and the patient's family are congruent with that of the rehabilitation staff. In most cases the case manager will communicate with the insurance company for funding support.

 
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